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| leghisturl = http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d103:SN00784: | introducedin = Senate | introducedbill = | introducedby = Orrin G. Hatch (R–UT) | introduceddate = April 7, 1993 | committees = Committee on Labor and Human Resources and Committee on Energy and Commerce | passedbody1 = Senate | passeddate1 = August 13, 1994 | passedvote1 = pass voice vote | passedbody2 = House | passedas2 = | passeddate2 = October 7, 1994 | passedvote2 = pass without objection | conferencedate = | passedbody3 = | passeddate3 = | passedvote3 = | agreedbody3 = | agreeddate3 = | agreedvote3 = | agreedbody4 = Senate | agreeddate4 = October 8, 1994 | agreedvote4 = agreed voice vote | passedbody4 = | passeddate4 = | passedvote4 = | signedpresident = William J. Clinton | signeddate = October 25, 1994 | unsignedpresident = | unsigneddate = | vetoedpresident = | vetoeddate = | overriddenbody1 = | overriddendate1 = | overriddenvote1 = | overriddenbody2 = | overriddendate2 = | overriddenvote2 = | amendments = | SCOTUS cases = }} The Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 ("DSHEA"), is a 1994 statute of United States Federal legislation which defines and regulates dietary supplements.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Six versions of Bill Number S.784 for the 103rd Congress )〕 Under the act, supplements are effectively regulated by the FDA for Good Manufacturing Practices under 21 CFR Part 111. ==Background== In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the American Congress was evaluating several bills which would have increased the powers of the FDA. One of these acts, the ''Nutrition Advertising Coordination Act of 1991''〔(Text of the Nutrition Advertising Coordination Act of 1991 )〕 would have tightened the regulations regarding supplement labeling. In response to the bill, many health food companies began lobbying the government to vote down the laws and told the public that the FDA would ban dietary supplements.〔''New York Times''. 1998. ("Unregulated Dietary Supplements." )〕 A notable ad featured Mel Gibson being raided and arrested by FDA agents because he was taking vitamin C supplements.〔Molotsky, Irvin. 1993. ("U.S. Issues Rules on Diet Supplement Labels." ) ''New York Times''.〕 Gerald Kessler, chief executive of Nature Plus, a dietary supplement manufacturer and one of the leaders of the lobbying effort, accused the FDA of having "a bias against the supplement industry for 50 years.".〔 Senator Orrin Hatch (R-Utah) and Tom Harkin (D-Iowa) introduced the ''Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act'' in 1994. On October 25, 1994, president Bill Clinton signed the Act into law, saying that "After several years of intense efforts, manufacturers, experts in nutrition, and legislators, acting in a conscientious alliance with consumers at the grassroots level, have moved successfully to bring common sense to the treatment of dietary supplements under regulation and law."〔http://www.health.gov/dietsupp/ch1.htm〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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